External ventricular drains: Management and complications

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External ventricular drains: Management and complications

BACKGROUND Insertion of an External Ventricular Drain (EVD) is arguably one of the most common and important lifesaving procedures in neurologic intensive care unit. Various forms of acute brain injury benefit from the continuous intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion provided by an EVD. After insertion, EVD monitoring, maintenance and troubleshooting ess...

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Surgical vacuum drains: types, uses, and complications.

High- and low-pressure vacuum drains are commonly used after surgical procedures. High-pressure vacuum drains (ie, sealed, closed-circuit systems) are efficient and allow for easy monitoring and safe disposal of the drainage. Low-pressure vacuum drains use gentle pressure to evacuate excess fluid and air, and are easy for patients to manage at home because it is easy to reinstate the vacuum pre...

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Antibiotic prophylaxis for external ventricular drains in neurosurgical patients: an audit of compliance with a clinical management protocol.

OBJECTIVE To examine the clinical impact of a management protocol for external ventricular drains (EVD). PATIENTS AND METHODS All patients with EVDs over a six-month period were reviewed retrospectively. Data concerning the indications for EVD placement, antibiotics and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analyses were collected. A restrictive antibiotic protocol (e.g. intravenous cephalothin 1g 6-hour...

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Paediatric External Ventricular Drains: Experience from a tertiary care hospital of a Developing Country.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Surgical Neurology International

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2152-7806

DOI: 10.4103/2152-7806.157620